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Borgaonkar, S. B.
- Study of Combining Ability Analysis for Seed Cotton Yield, Yield Contributing and Fibre Quality Traits in Desi Cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.)
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Authors
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1 Department of Agriculture Botany, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Agriculture Botany, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 1-6Abstract
The present investigation entitled study on heterosis and combining ability for yield, its components and fibre characters in Desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.) was undertaken to estimate general combining ability effects (GCA) of the parents and specific combining ability effects (SCA) of the crosses. The experimental material comprised of 24 F1 hybrids obtained by crossing 6 lines with 4 testers in line x tester mating system. Sum total of 36 treatments consisting of 24 crosses, 10 parents and two checks were sown in Randomized Complete Block Design. The analysis of variance for combining ability revealed significant general combining ability effects (GCA) and specific combining ability effects (SCA) for all the traits. Among ten parental lines, most of the lines were found to be best general combiner, which had significant general combining ability (GCA) effect for seed cotton yield and its contributing characters including fibre quality traits. Parents PA 778, PAIG 62 and PA 832 among lines, while NDLA 3047 among testers were good general combiners for seed cotton yield per plant. For number of bolls per plant the lines PA 832, PA 778 and PAIG 62 were good general combiners, while in testers NDLA 3047 and JLA 0716 were found good general combiners. The parents PA 832 and ARBAS 1401 recorded significant general combining ability effects (GCA) for 2.5% span length. Out of twenty four crosses, the cross PA 832 x NDLA 3047 was found to have good specific combining ability effects, which had significant SCA effects for days to 50 per cent flowering, days to maturity, number of bolls per plant, number of sympodia per plant and seed cotton yield per plant. The cross PA 785 x ARBAS 1401 had good specific combining ability effects (SCA) for plant height and uniformity ratio. Whereas, cross PA 807 x NDLA 3047 recorded high general combining ability effects (GCA) for boll weight; PA 778 x ARBAS 1401 for lint index; PA 800 x CNA 1013 for seed index; PAIG 62 x CNA 1013 for 2.5 per cent span length; PA 778 x JLA 0716 for fibre fineness (micronaire) and fibre strength and PA 807 x ARBAS 1401 for ginning outturn.Keywords
General Combining Ability (GCA), Specific Combining Ability, Cotton (SCA), Yield.
References
- Ambhore, K.T., Pandit, S.P., Lodam, V.A. and Patil, B.R. (2012). Diallel analysis for quantitative traits in Gossypium hirsutum L. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 26(2): 172-175.
- Anandan, A. (2010). Environmental impact on the combining ability of fibre traits and seed cotton yield in cotton. J. Crop Improv., 24(4): 310-323.
- Ashokkumar, K., Ravikesavan, K.S. and Jebakumar (2010). Combining ability for yield and fibre quality traits in line x tester crosses of upland cotton (G. hirsutum L.). Internat. 3J. Biol., 2(1): 179-183.
- Bolek, Y., Cokkizgin, H. and Bardak, A. (2010). Combining ability and heterosis for fibre quality traits in cotton. Plant Breed. & Seed Sci., 62 : 3-16.
- DaiGang Yang, Ma XiongFeng, Zhou XiaoJian, Zhang Xian Liang, Bai FengHu, Wang HaiFeng, Meng QingQin, Pei XiaoYu and Yu ShuXun (2012). Correlation among combining ability, heterosis and genetic distance in upland cotton. [Chinese]Cotton Sci.,24 (3): 191-198.
- Dhamayanthi, K.P. (2011). Study of interspecific hybrids (Gossypium hirsutum x G.barbadense) for heterosis and combining ability. World Cotton Research Conference-5., Mumbai, India, pp. 51-55.
- Giri, R.K., Nirannia, K.S., Dutt, Y. and Sangwan, R.S. (2006). Combining ability studies for yield quality traits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Cotton Res. Dev., 20(2): 178-180.
- Jatoi, W.A., Baloch, M.J., Veesar, N.F. and Panhwar, S.A. (2011). Combining ability estimates from line x tester analysis for yield and yield components in upland cotton genotype. J. Agric. Res., 49(2):165-172.
- Kannan, N. and Saravanan, K. (2016). Heterosis and combining ability analysis in Tetraploid Cotton (G.hirsutum and G.barbadense L.). Electronic J. Plant Breeding, 7(2): 928-935.
- Kempthorne, O. (1957). An introduction to genetic statistics, New York, John Wiley and Sons, 1st Ed., pp. 456-471.
- Khan, N.U., Gul, Hassan, Marwat, K.B., Kumbhar, M.B., Khan, I., Soomro, Z.A., Baloch, M.J. and Khan, M.Z. (2009). Legacy study of cotton seed traits in upland cotton using Griffinng’s combining ability model. Pakistan J. Bot., 41(1):131-142.
- Khan, S.A., Khan, N.U., Gul, R., Bibi, Z. and Baloch (2015). Combining ability studies for yield and fibre traits in upland cotton. J. Animal & Plant Sci., 25(3): 698-707.
- Kumar, Manoj, Shukla, Anoop Kumar, Singh, Harpal, Verma, Praveen C. and Singh, Pradhyumna K. (2013). A genotype-independent agrobacterium mediated transformation of germinated embryo of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Internat. J. Bio-Technol. & Res. (IJBTR), 3 (1) : 81-90
- Kumar, K.S., Ashokkumar, K. and Ravikesavan, R. (2014). Genetic effects for combining ability studies for yield and fibre quality traits in diallel crosses of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Academic J., 13(1) : 119-126.
- Madhuri, S., Anita, S., Mashal, G.S. and Deshmukh, S.B. (2014). Combining ability and heterosis for seed cotton yield, its components and quality in Gossypium hirsutum L. Indian J.Agric.Res., 49(2):154-159.
- Mendez-Natera, J.R., Randon, A., Hernandez, J. and Merazo-Pinto, J.F. (2012). Genetic studies in upland cotton (G.hirsutum L.). Genral and specific combining ability. J.Agric. Sci. & Tech., 14(3):617-627.
- Nidagundi, J.M., Deshpande, S.K., Patil, B.R. and Mane, R.S. (2011). Combining ability and heterosis for yield and fibre quality traits in American cotton. Crop Improv., 38 (2) : 179-185.
- Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1967). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. Indian Council of Agricultural Research. New Delhi. pp: 381.
- Patel, N.N. and Choudhari, Pinal (2015). Combining ability study for yield and its component traits through line x tester mating design in Asiatic cotton (Gossypium herbaceum L.). J.Cotton Res. Dev., 29(1):19-22.
- Patil, S.S., Magar, N.M., Sonawane, H.S., Shinde, P.Y. and Pawar, V.Y. (2015). Heterosis and combining ability for seed cotton yield and its component traits of diploid cotton (Gossypium arboretum L.) J. Cotton Res. Dev., 29(1): 23-25.
- Preetha, S. and Raveendran, T.S. (2008). Combining ability and heterosis for yield and quality traits in line x tester crosses of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). International J. Plant Breed. & Genetics, 2(2): 64-74.
- Ranganatha, H.M., Patil, Shreekant, S., Rajeev, P. and Swathi, P. (2013). Combining ability studies for seed cotton yield and its component trits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Bioinfolet, 10(4 C): 1549-1553.
- Saravanan, N.A., Ravikesavan, R. and Raveendran, T.S. (2010). Combinig ability analysis for yield and fibre quality parameters in intraspecific hybrids of G. hirsutum L. Electronic J. Plant Breeding, 1(4): 856-863.
- Singh, A., Avtar, R., Sheoran, R.K., Jain, A. and Dharwal, G. (2013). Heterosis in male sterility based desi cotton hybrids for seed cotton yield and component traits. Ann. Biol., 29(1): 32-34.
- Sprague, G.F. and Tatum, L.A. (1942). General vs. specific combining ability in single crosses of corn. J. Am. Soc. Agron., 34: 923-932.
- Study of Combining Ability Analysis for Seed Cotton Yield, Yield Contributing and Fibre Quality Traits in Desi Cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.)
Abstract Views :245 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agriculture Botany, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Agriculture Botany, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 35-41Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Study on heterosis and combining ability for yield, its components and fibre characters in Desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.)” was undertaken to estimate general combining ability effects (GCA) of the parents and specific combining ability effects (SCA) of the crosses. The experimental material comprised of 24 F1 hybrids obtained by crossing 4 lines with 6 testers in line x tester mating system. Sum total of 36 treatments consisting of 24 crosses, 10 parents and three standard checks were sown in Randomized Complete Block Design. The analysis of variance for combining ability revealed significant general combining ability effects (GCA) and specific combining ability effects (SCA) for all the traits. Among ten parental lines, most of the lines were found to be best general combiner, which had significant general combining ability (GCA)effect for seed cotton yield and its contributing characters including fibre quality traits. Analysis of variance for means revealed significant differences for all the eighteen characters studied. Among females, PA 741 was found to be the best general combiner for 3 characters viz., days to 50 per cent flowering, days to 50 per cent boll bursting and days to maturity had significant GCA effects. The female PAIG 77 was the best general combiner for three characters viz., number of bolls per plant, number of seeds per plant and boll weight. The female PA 809 was the best general combiner for 2.5 per cent span length, fibre fineness/micronaire, fibre strength, uniformity ratio and short fibre index. Among males, AKA 2004-29 found to be best general combiner for days to 50 per cent flowering, days to 50 per cent boll bursting, days to maturity and ginning outturn. Male parent ARBAS 1301 was also found to be best general combiner for number of sympodia per plant, number of bolls per plant,number of seeds per boll, seed cotton yield per plant, lint index, seed index, plant height, 2.5 per cent span length, fibre fineness, short fibre index and fibre strength. Male parent GAM 162 found to be best genral combiner for ginning outturn, 2.5 per cent span length and short fibre index whereas, CNA 1016 for boll weight. There was close agreement between per se performance and GCA as well as SCA effects for most of the characters. Observations on various characters indicated that the crosses showing high heterosis and high SCA effects had high per se performance and they involved at least one high combining parent. The combinations PAIG 77 x ARBAS 1301, PA 734 x ARBAS 1301, PA734 x CNA 1016, PA 809 x ARBAS 1301 and PA 741 x JLA 0614 showed significant and desirable SCA effects for most of the yield and fibre quality traits studied, indicating potential for exploiting hybrid vigor in breeding programme.Keywords
General Combining Ability (GCA), Specific Combining Ability, Cotton (SCA), Yield.References
- Ambhore, K.T., Pandit, S.P., Lodam, V.A. and Patil, B.R. (2012). Diallel analysis for quantitative traits in Gossypium hirsutum L. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 26(2): 172-175.
- Anandan, A. (2010). Environmental impact on the combining ability of fibre traits and seed cotton yield in cotton. J. Crop Improv., 24(4): 310-323.
- Ashokkumar, K., Ravikesavan, K.S. and Jebakumar (2010). Combining ability for yield and fibre quality traits in line x tester crosses of upland cotton (G. hirsutum L.). Internat. J. Biol., 2(1): 179-183.
- Baloch, M.J., Sial, P., Qurat-ul-Ain and Arain, M.A. (2015). Assessment of heterotic effects in F1 hybrids of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Pak. J. Agric., 31(2):193-202.
- Bolek, Y., Cokkizgin, H. and Bardak, A. (2010). Combining ability and heterosis for fibre quality traits in cotton. Plant Breed. & Seed Sci., 62 : 3-16.
- DaiGang Yang, Ma Xiong Feng, Zhou Xiao Jian, Zhang Xian Liang, Bai FengHu, Wang Hai Feng, Meng QingQin, Pei XiaoYu and Yu ShuXun (2012). Correlation among combining ability, heterosis and genetic distance in upland cotton. [Chinese]Cotton Sci.,24 (3): 191-198.
- Dhamayanthi, K.P. (2011). Study of interspecific hybrids (Gossypium hirsutum x G.barbadense) for heterosis and combining ability. World Cotton Research Conference-5., Mumbai, India, 51-55.
- Giri, R.K., Nirannia, K.S, Dutt, Y. and Sangwan, R.S. (2006). Combining ability studies for yield quality traits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Cotton Res. Dev., 20(2): 178-180
- Jatoi, W.A., Baloch, M.J., Veesar, N.F. and Panhwar, S.A. (2011). Combining ability estimates from line x tester analysis for yield and yield components in upland cotton genotype. J. Agric. Res., 49(2):165-172.
- Kannan, N. and Saravanan, K. (2016). Heterosis and combining ability analysis in tetraploid cotton (G.hirsutum and G.barbadense L.). Electronic J. Plant Breeding, 7(2): 928-935.
- Kempthorne, O. (1957). An Introduction to Genetic Statistics, New York, John Wiley and Sons, 1st Ed., pp. 456-471.
- Khan, N.U., Gul Hassan, Marwat, K.B., Kumbhar, M.B., Khan, I., Soomro, Z.A., Baloch, M.J. and Khan, M.Z. (2009). Legacy study of cotton seed traits in upland cotton using Griffinng’s combining ability model. Pakistan J. Bot., 41(1):131-142.
- Khan, S.A, Khan, N.U., Gul, R., Bibi, Z. and Baloch (2015). Combining ability studies for yield and fibre traits in upland cotton. J. Animal & Plant Sci., 25(3): 698-707.
- Kumar, K.S., Ashokkumar, K. and Ravikesavan, R. (2014). Genetic effects for combining ability studies for yield and fibre quality traits in diallel crosses of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Academic J., 13(1) : 119-126.
- Kumar, Manish, Nirania, K.S., Sangwan, R.S. and Yadav, N.K. (2013). Combining ability studies for yield and quality traits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Cotton Res. Dev., 27(2): 171-147.
- Madhuri, S., Anita, S., Mashal, G.S. and Deshmukh, S.B. (2014). Combining ability and heterosis for seed cotton yield, its components and quality in Gossypium hirsutum L. Indian J.Agric.Res., 49(2):154-159.
- Mendez-Natera, J.R., Randon, A., Hernandez, J. and Merazo-Pinto, J.F. (2012). Genetic studies in upland cotton (G.hirsutum L.). Genral and specific combining ability. J.Agric. Sci. & Tech., 14(3):617-627.
- Nidagundi, J.M., Deshpande, S.K., Patil, B.R. and Mane, R.S. (2011). Combining ability and heterosis for yield and fibre quality traits in American cotton. Crop Improv., 38(2): 179-185.
- Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1967). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. Indian Council of Agricultural Research. New Delhi. pp: 381.
- Patil, S.S., Magar, N.M., Sonawane, H.S., Shinde, P.Y. and Pawar, V.Y. (2015). Heterosis and combining ability for seed cotton yield and its component traits of diploid cotton (Gossypium arboretum L.) J. Cotton Res. Dev., 29(1): 23-25
- Preetha, S. and Raveendran, T.S. (2008). Combining ability and heterosis for yield and quality traits in line x tester crosses of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Internat. J. Plant Breeding & Genetics, 2(2): 64-74.
- Ranganatha, H.M., Patil Shreekant, S., Rajeev, P. and Swathi, P. (2013). Combining ability studies for seed cotton yield and its component trits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Bioinfolet, 10(4 C): 1549-1553.
- Saravanan, N.A., Ravikesavan, R. and Raveendran, T.S. (2010). Combinig ability analysis for yield and fibre quality parameters in intraspecific hybrids of G. hirsutum L. Electronic J. Plant Breeding, 1(4): 856-863.
- Singh, A., Avtar, R., Sheoran, R. K., Jain, A. and Dharwal, G. (2013). Heterosis in male sterility based desi cotton hybrids for seed cotton yield and component traits. Ann. Biol., 29(1): 32-34.
- Sprague, G.F. and Tatum, L.A. (1942). General Vs Specific Combining Ability in Single Crosses of Corn. Amer. Soc. Agron., 34 : 923-932.
- Study of Heterosis for Seed Cotton Yield, Yield Contributing Traits in Desi Cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.)
Abstract Views :269 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agriculture Botany, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Agriculture Botany, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 60-66Abstract
Cotton crop is mainly cultivated for its fibre and hence yield is important in cotton. Cotton crop is highly amenable to both heterosis and recombination breeding as it is often cross pollinated. The present investigation on heterosis studies for yield and yield contributing traits in desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.) was undertaken with the objectives to study the extent of heterosis over mid parent (Average heterosis), better parent (Heterobeltiosis) and standard checks (Standard heterosis). In present investigation four lines were crossed with six testers to obtain 24 hybrids in line x tester design. Data were recorded on yield and yield contributing traits. Analysis of variance for means revealed significant differences for all the characters studied. The magnitude of heterosis, heterobeltiosis and standard/economic heterosis for all the characters in the present study were highly appreciable. Among all the characters, the magnitude of heterosis was highest for number of sympodia per plant measuring to the extent of 55.56 %, 47.37 % and 43.59 % over standard check PKVDH 1, PKV Suvarna and NACH 12 in the cross PA 734 x CNA 1016. It was followed by seed cotton yield per plant (48.77 %, 47.44 % and 33.49 %) in the cross PA 734 x ARBAS 1301 over standard check PKVDH 1, PKV Suvarna and NACH 12, respectively.Keywords
Heterosis, Standard Heterosis, Micronaire, Staple Length, Heterobeltiosis.References
- Askokkumar, K., Kumar, K.S. and Ravikesavan, R. (2013). Heterosis studies for fibre of upland cotton in line x tester design. Acad. J., 8 (48) : 6359-6365.
- Badhe, P.L., Borole, D.N. and Bhosale, V.A. (2015). Heterosis studies in cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.). Bioinfolet., 12 (4B): 983 – 987.
- Baloch, M.J., Sial, P., Qurat-ul-Ain and Arain, M.A. (2015). Assessment of heterotic effects in F1 hybrids of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Pak. J. Agric., 31(2) : 193-202
- Balu, A., Kavithamani, P.D., Ravikesavan, R. and Rajarathinam, S. (2012). Heterosis for seed cotton yield and its quantitative characters of Gossypium barbadense L. J. Cotton Res. & Dev.,26(1): 37-40.
- Basal, H., Canavar, O., Khan, N.U. and Cerit, C.S. (2011). Combining ability and heterotic studies through line x tester in local and exotic upland cotton genotypes. Pakistan J. Bot., 43(3) : 1699-1706.
- Bayyapu Reddy, K., Chenga Reddy, V., Lal, Ahamed, M.T., Naidu, C.M. and Srinivasarao, V. (2015). Heterosis for seed cotton yield and quality traits in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Electr. J. Plant Breeding, 6(4): 1124-1131.
- Dawod, K.M. and Al-Guboory, K.K. (2010). Heterosis and combining ability in diallel crosses among cultivar of upland cotton. Bull. Faculty Agric., Cairo University, 61(1): 1-7
- Deosarkar, D.B., Jadhav, D.S. and Patil, S.G. (2009). Heterosis studies for yield and quality traits in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J.Cotton Res.Dev., 23(2):183-187.
- Guvercin, R.S. (2011). Heterosis, heterobeltiosis and economic heterosis on some characters affecting fibre yields of F1cotton hybrids (Gossypium ssp.) [Turkish]. Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi., 17(2): 113-121.
- Jaiwar, S.S., Avinashe, H.A. and Patel, B.N. (2012). Heterosis for seed cotton yield and its contributing traits in upland cotton (G. hirsutum L.). J. Soils & Crops, 22(2): 314-320.
- Kumar, S.T., Salimath, P.M. and Patil, Malagouda (2013). Heterosis and inbreeding depression for economic traits in desi cotton.E lectro. J. Plant Breed., 1(1): 47-51.
- Lalage, S.B., Deshmukh, N.D., Halakude, I.S. and Rajput, J.C. (2011). Heterosis for yield and yield attributing traits in arboreum cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.). World Cotton Research Conference-5, Mumbai, India, pp. 69-71.
- Madhuri, S., Anita, S., Mashal, G.S. and Deshmukh, S.B. (2014). Combining ability and heterosis for seed cotton yield, its components and quality in Gossypium hirsutum L. Indian J. Agric. Res., 49(2):154-159.
- Muhammad, M., Mari, T.S., Laghari, S., Soomro, Z.A. and Abro, S. (2014). Estimation of heterosis and heterobeltosis in F1 hybrids of upland cotton. J. Biol., Agric. & Healthcare, 4(1): 68-72.
- Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1967). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. Indian Council of Agricultural Research. New Delhi. 381 pp.
- Patel, N.N., Patil, S.S., Patel, S.R. and Jadhav, B.D. (2015). Estimation of heterosis for seed cotton yield and its component characters in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Trends Biosci., 8 (4) : 925-928.
- Patil, S.S. Gavit, A.F., Magar, N.M. and Pawar, V.Y. (2009). Heterosis in hybrids of cotton (Gossypium arboretum). J. Cotton Res. Dev., 23 (2): 209-212.
- Patil, S.A., Naik, M.R., Patil, A.B. and Chaugule, G.R. (2012). Heterosis for seed cotton yield and its contributing characters in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Plant Archives, 11(1): 461-465.
- Patil, S.A., Naik, M.R., Pathak, V.D. and Kumar, V. (2013). Heterosis for yield and fibre properties in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.).J. Cotton Res. Dev., 26(1): 26-29.
- Patil, S.S., Magar, N.M., Sonawane, H.S., Shinde, P.Y. and Pawar, V.Y. (2015). Heterosis and combining ability for seed cotton yield and its component traits of diploid cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.) J. Cotton Res. Dev., 29(1): 23-25
- Saifullah, A., Sawan, L., Dekho, Z.A. and Manjh, M.A. (2014). Estimation of heterosis and heterobeltosis for yield and quality traits in upland cotton. J. Biol., Agric. & Healthcare, 4 (6) : 19-22.
- Singh, A., Avtar, R., Sheoran, R.K., Jain, A. and Dharwal, G. (2013). Heterosis in male sterility based desi cotton hybrids for seed cotton yield and component traits. Annals Biol., 29(1): 32-34.
- Soomro, M.H., Markhand, G.S. and Mirbahar, A.A. (2010). Exploring heterosis for seed cotton yield in in upland cotton under different irrigation regions. Pakistan J. Bot., 42 (4): 2297-2305.
- Tuteja, O.P., Verma, S.K. and Banga, Manju (2011). Heterosis for seed cotton yield and other traits in GMS (Genetic male sterility) based hybrids of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Cotton Res. Dev.,25(1): 14-18.
- Wankhade, S.N., Patil, S.P., Burghate, S.K. and Chikhale, N.J. (2009). Heterosis for seed cotton yield and its quantitative characters of Gossypium hirsutum L. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 23 (1) : 27-31.
- Study of Heterosis for Seed Cotton Yield, Yield Contributing and Fibre Quality Traits in Desi Cotton (Gossypeum arborium L.)
Abstract Views :208 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agriculture Botany, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Agriculture Botany, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 158-164Abstract
Twenty four crosses were evaluated for average heterosis, heterobeltiosis and standard heterosis. The magnitude of heterosis, heterobeltiosis and standard heterosis were found significant for all the characters studied. The magnitude of heterosis, heterobeltiosis and standard heterosis for all the characters in the present study was highly appreciable. Out of twenty four crosses, the crosses showed highest and desirable significant standard heterosis for various traits viz., cross PA 832 x NDLA 3047 for days to 50 per cent flowering, for number of sympodia per plant and for number of bolls per plant; PA 778 x JLA 0716 for boll weight; PAIG 62 x CNA 1013 for days to maturity; PA 832 x ARBAS 1401 for 2.5% span length; PAIG 62 x CNA 1013 for fibre fineness (micronaire); PA 778 x JLA 0716 for fibre strength PA 832 x NDLA 3047 over standard check PKV Suvarna and PKVDH 1, respectively. The magnitude of average heterosis for plant height was 89.84 per cent in the cross combination PA 800 x CNA 1013. The cross PA 800 x CNA 1013 exhibited highest significant heterobeltiosis of 43.89 per cent. The cross PA 832 x NDLA 3047 displayed the highest significant positive heterosis over both standard check PKVDH 1 (13.83%) and PKV Suvarna (53.52%). The range of heterosis over check PKV Suvarna was -15.90 to 53.52 per cent. Three and eighteen crosses each recorded significant positive heterosis over standard check PKVDH 1, PKV Suvarna, respectively.Keywords
Heterosis, Standard Heterosis, Micronaire, Staple Length, Heterobeltiosis.References
- Abro, S., Laghari, S., Deho, Z.A. and Manjh, M.A. (2014). Estimation of heterosis and heterobeltiosis of yield and quality traits in upland cotton. J. Biol. Agric. & Helthcare, 4(6):19-22.
- Askokkumar, K., Kumar, K.S. and Ravikesavan, R. (2013). Heterosis studies for fibre of upland cotton in line x tester design. Academic J., 8 (48) : 6359-6365.
- Badhe, P.L., Borole, D.N. and Bhosale, V.A. (2015). Heterosis studies in cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.). Bioinfolet., 12 (4B): 983 – 987.
- Balu, A., Kavithamani, P.D., Ravikesavan, R. and Rajarathinam, S. (2012). Heterosis for seed cotton yield and its quantitative characters of Gossypium barbadense L. J. Cotton Res. & Dev.,26(1): 37-40.
- Basal, H., Canavar, O., Khan, N.U. and Cerit, C.S. (2011). Combining ability and heterotic studies through line x tester in local and exotic upland cotton genotypes. Pakistan J. Bot., 43(3):1699-1706.
- Bayyapu Reddy, K., Chenga Reddy, V., Lal Ahamed, M.T., Naidu, C. M. and Srinivasarao, V. (2015). Heterosis for seed cotton yield and quality traits in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Electronic J. Plant Breeding, 6(4): 1124-1131.
- Dawod, K.M. and Al-Guboory, K.K. (2010). Heterosis and combining ability in diallel crosses among cultivar of upland cotton. Bull. Faculty Agric., Cairo University., 61(1): 1-7
- Deosarkar, D.B. Jadhav, D.S. and Patil, S.G. (2009). Heterosis studies for yield and quality traits in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J.Cotton Res.Dev., 23 (2) : 183-187.
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- Jaiwar, S.S., Avinashe, H.A. and Patel, B.N. (2012). Heterosis for seed cotton yield and its contributing traits in upland cotton (G. hirsutum L.). J. Soils & Crops, 22(2): 314-320.
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- Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1967). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. Indian Council of Agricultural Research. New Delhi. pp: 381.
- Patil, S.A., Naik, M.R., Patil, A.B. and Chaugule, G.R. (2012). Heterosis for seed cotton yield and its contributing characters in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Plant Archives, 11(1): 461-465.
- Patil, S.A., Naik, M.R., Pathak, V.D. and Kumar, V. (2013). Heterosis for yield and fibre properties in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.).J. Cotton Res. Dev., 26(1): 26-29.
- Patil, S.S., Magar, N.M., Sonawane, H.S., Shinde, P.Y. and Pawar, V.Y. (2015). Heterosis and combining ability for seed cotton yield and its component traits of diploid cotton (Gossypium arboretum L.) J. Cotton Res. Dev., 29(1): 23-25.
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- Singh, A., Avtar, R., Sheoran, R.K., Jain, A. and Dharwal, G. (2013). Heterosis in male sterility based desi cotton hybrids for seed cotton yield and component traits. Ann. Biol., 29(1): 32-34.
- Tuteja, O.P., Verma, S.K. and Banga, Manju (2011). Heterosis for seed cotton yield and other traits in GMS (Genetic male sterility) based hybrids of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Cotton Res. Dev.,25(1): 14-18.
- Study on Induced Mutations in M1 Generation in Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (l.) Moench ]
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Botany, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
2 Upland Paddy Research Scheme, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Agricultural Botany, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
2 Upland Paddy Research Scheme, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 15, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 81-85Abstract
An investigation was carried out to create the variability generated through induced mutation in two sorghum populations viz., 296 B (Kharif) and Parbhani Moti (Rabi). Two mutagens viz., gamma irradiation (10 kR, 20kR, 30kR and 40kR) and EMS (0.1%EMS, 0.2%EMS, 0.3%EMS and 0.3%EMS) and their combination were used M1 generation. Mutagenic sensitivity in M1 generation on the basis of reduced germination and plant survival revealed a dose dependent reaction and differential response of the populations. LD50 was found to be 20-30 kR in case of gamma irradiation and 0.3-0.4 per cent in EMS irrespective of the genotype. The irradiated population produced more number of superior segregants in respects of seed yield and its contributing traits compared to other populations. Three dwarf mutant, one brown midrib and tree drought tolerance confirmed from Parbhani Moti.Keywords
Mutation, Segregants, EMS, LD50 ,Genetic Variability.References
- Bhala, Vishnu Prasad and Verma, Rakesh Chandra (2018). Gamma rays induced chromosomal aberrations in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). International Society of Chromosome Botany, 12(4): 86-90.
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- Singh, Jogendra, Ranwah, B.R., Chaudhary, Lata, Lal, Chhagan, M.C., Dagla and Kumar, Vinod (2013). Evaluation for genetic variability, correlation and path co-efficient in mutant population of forage sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. The Bioscan, 8(4): 1476.
- Suthakar, V., Mullainathan, L. and Elangovan, M. (2014). Studies mutagenic effect of gamma rays and EMS on sorghum. Internat. J. Adv. Res.,2 (9) : 453-455.
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- Correlation Studies for Seed Yield and Yield Attributes in Soybean [Glycine max (l.) Merrill]
Abstract Views :410 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Agricultural School, Aurangabad (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Agriculture Botany, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
3 Upland Paddy Research Scheme, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
1 Agricultural School, Aurangabad (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Agriculture Botany, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
3 Upland Paddy Research Scheme, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 15, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 92-95Abstract
An investigation entitled as “Correlation for yield and yield contributing traits in soybean [Glycine max (L).Merrill.] was conducted during Kharif 2018 at Instructional Farm, Department of Agriculture Botany, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Agriculture University, Parbhani. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications and seven treatments viz., T1-untreated seeds,T2-Polymer coating, T3-T2+Vitavax, T4-T3+GA3 100ppm, T5-T3+CCC 100ppm, T6-T3+, NAA 50ppm, T7- T3+IAA 50ppm. Seed yield is a complex character and is dependent on number of component characters. Therefore, study of relationship of characters with each other and with seed yield become more important in crop improvement programme. Therefore, it is essential to find out relative contribution of each of the component character with yield. In present study yield and yield contributing character of seed yield was positive and significant correlated with field plant height, number of branches per plant, chlorophyll content, leaf area, germination per cent, moisture per cent, total dry weight, 100 seed weight, oil content, protein content, harvest index and no. of seeds per pod. The results also obtained from this study days to 50 per cent flowering and days to harvest are negative significant to other yield and yield parameter.Keywords
Seed Quality, GA3,seed Germination, IAA, Protein Content.References
- Badiger, Bharamaraj, Patil, Shivagouda and Ranganath, G.K. (2014). Impact of synthetic polymer coating and seed treatment chemicals on seed longevity of cotton seed (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Adv. Res. J. Crop Improv., 5 (2) : 74-78.
- Brooker, N.L., La Galla, C.D., Zlatanic, A., Javni, I. and Petrovic, Z. (2007). Soil polycoat formulations as novel seed treatment for the management of soil borne diseases of soybean. Communication in Agricultural & Applied Biological Sciences. 72 (2): 35-43.
- Bony, R.K, Rajeswari, B., Jhansi, K. and Keshavulu, K. (2017). Effect of seed coating on field performance in soybean. Int.J. Curr. Microbial. App.Sci., 11: 430-431.
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- Solanke, A .P., Pawar, G.S., Dhadge, S.R. and Kamble, B.G. (2018). Effect of plant growth regulators on growth and yield of soybean applied at different stages. Internat. J. Chemical Stud., 6 (5) : 2962-296.
- Tagade, R., Deotale, R.D. Sable, S. and Chore, C.N. (1998). Effect of growth regulators on biochemical aspects and yield of soybean. J. Soils Crops, 8 (2) : 172-175.
- Study on Mutagenic Effectiveness and Efficiency of Mutagens in Inducing Chlorophyll Mutations in M2 Generation in Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (l.) Moench ]
Abstract Views :364 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Botany, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
2 Upland Paddy Research Scheme, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Agricultural Botany, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
2 Upland Paddy Research Scheme, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 15, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 107-112Abstract
An investigation was carried out to create the variability generated through induced mutation in two sorghum populations viz., 296 B (Kharif) and Parbhani Moti (Rabi). Two mutagens viz., gamma irradiation (10 kR, 20kR, 30kR and 40kR) and EMS (0.1%EMS, 0.2%EMS, 0.3%EMS and 0.3%EMS) and their combination were used M2 generation. Mutagenic sensitivity in M2 generation on the basis of reduced germination and plant survival revealed a dose dependent reaction and differential response of the populations. In general, chlorophyll mutation frequency expressed on M2 seedling basis increased linearly with doses of three the mutagens in 296 B and Parbhani Moti. The frequency was more in 296 B followed by Parbhani Moti of three mutagens. The spectrum of chlorophyll mutations comprised albina, xantha, viridis, xanthaviridis, chlorina. The most frequently occurred mutant was viridis type followed by chlorina in all the populations. The population 296 B had expressed largest frequency of chlorophyll mutants followed by Parbhani Moti.Keywords
Mutation, Segregants, EMS, LD50 ,Genetic variability, Albina, Xantha, Chlorina.References
- Amarnath, S. and Prasad, A.B. (2000). Induced mutations in homozygous and heterozygous genotypes of tobacco. Indian J. Genetics & Plant Breeding, 60 (2) :171-176.
- Bhatnagar, P.S. and Tiwari, S.P. (1997). Soybean improvement through mutation breeding in India. Plant Mutation Breeding for Crop Improvement, IAEA Vienna, 1: 381 - 391.
- Cheng, T.S. and Chandlee, J.M. (1999). The structural, biochemical, and genetic characterization of a new radiation-induced, variegated leaf mutant of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr]. Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life Sciences, 23(1) : 27-37.
- Dhole, V.J. (1999). Studies on effect of mutagens in soybean. (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). M.Sc., Thesis, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, pp.82.
- Gustafsson, A. (1940). The mutation systems of chlorophyll apparatus. Lands Univ. Arsska N.R. Acad., 236: 1-40.
- Hall, P. (1993). Policy paradigms, social learning and the state: The case of economic policymaking in Britain. Comparative Politics, 25(2) : 275–296.
- Kebede, H., Subudhi, P.K., Rosenow, D.T. and Nguyen, H.T. (2001). Quantitative trait loci influencing drought tolerance in grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Theoretical & Applied Genetics, 103(2-3) : 266-276.
- Maheshwari, J.J., Dhole, V.J., Patil, S. and Rathod, D.R. (2003). Radiation induced variability for quantitative characters in soybean. J. Soils & Crops. 13 (2): 314-316.
- Makeen, K., Suresh, B.G., Lavanya, G.R. and Kumari, A. (2013). Study of chlorophyll and macro mutations induced by gamma rays and sodium azide in urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 8 (47) : 5958-5961.
- Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1954). Statistical methods for agricultural workers, ICAR, New Delhi, pp. 152-165.
- Pavadai, P., Girija, M. and Dhanavel, D. (2010). Effect of gamma rays on some yield parameters and protein content of soybean in M2, M3 and M4 generation. J. Experimental Sciences, 1 (6): 8-11.
- Goyal, Sonu, Wani, Mohammad Rafiq and Khan, Samiullah (2019). Frequency and spectrum of chlorophyll mutations induced by single and combination treatments of gamma rays and EMS in urdbean. Asian J. Biological Sci., 12: 156-163.
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- Effect Of Seed Coating On Seed Quality And Yield Of Soybean [Glycine max (l.) Merrill]
Abstract Views :394 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agriculture Botany, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
2 Agricultural School, Aurangabad (M.S.), IN
3 Upland Paddy Research Scheme, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
4 National Agricultural Research Project, Aurangabad (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Agriculture Botany, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
2 Agricultural School, Aurangabad (M.S.), IN
3 Upland Paddy Research Scheme, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), IN
4 National Agricultural Research Project, Aurangabad (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 15, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 116-120Abstract
An investigation on effect of seed coating on seed quality and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L).Merrill] was conducted during Kharif 2018 at Instructional Farm, Department of Agriculture Botany, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Agriculture University, Parbhani. The experiment was laid out inRandomized BlockDesign with three replications and seven treatments viz., T1-Untreated seeds,T2-Polymer coating, T3-T2+Vitavax, T4-T3+GA3 100ppm, T5-T3+CCC 100ppm, T6-T3+, NAA 50ppm, T7- T3+IAA 50ppm. The experiment was conducted to study effect of different seed coating treatments such as seed on quality and yield of soybean. From the present investigation it was observed that T4 (T3+GA3) 100ppm followed by T6- (T3+, NAA50ppm) and T7 - (T3+IAA) 50ppm, recorded higher seed quality and yield contributing traits. Mean days for 50 per cent flowering and mean days to harvest found non-significant. Treatment T4- (T3+GA3 100ppm) found superior in increasing plant height over treatment T5- (T3+CCC100ppm).In treatment T4-(T3+GA3) 100ppm was found superior for number of branches, leaf area content, chlorophyll content, number of pods per plant, number of seed per pod. Yield per plot and per ha., test weight, harvest index followed by treatments T6- (T3+NAA50ppm) and T7-(T3+IAA 50ppm than all other seed coating treatments over the control. Biochemical studies found that, oil content and protein content higher in T7-(T3+IAA50ppm) followed by treatments T6-(T3+,NAA50ppm) and T5-(T3+CCC100ppm) than all other coating treatments over the control. Seed germination (%), seed moisture (%), plant total dry weight, was significantly in treatment T4- (T3 + GA3100ppm) followed by treatments T6-(T3+ NAA50ppm) and T7-(T3+IAA50ppm) than all other seed coating treatments over the untreated seed.Keywords
Seed Quality, GA3,seed Germination, IAA, Protein Content.References
- Bony, R.K., Rajeswari, B., Jhansi, K. and Keshavulu, K. (2017). Effect of seed coating on field performance in soybean. Int.J. Curr. Microbial. App.Sci., 6 (11): 4304-4311.
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- Kalyankar, S.V., Kadam, G.R., Borgaonkar, S.B., Deshmukh, D.D. and Kadam, B.P. (2007). Effect of foliar application of growth regulators on seed yield and yield copmontents of soybean. Asian J. Bio Sci.,3 (1): 229-230.
- Mucke, J.D. (1987). The regulation of water transport in pelleted sugar beet seed. J. Agron. & Crop Sci., 161: 79-83.
- Panse V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1985). Statistical methods for Agricutural workers. ICAR Publ. New Delhi, India.
- Ramesh, R. and Ramprasad, E. (2013). Effect of plant growth regulators on morphological physiological and biochemical parameters of soybean. Helix., 6 : 441-447.
- Solanke, A.P., Pawar, G.S., Dhadge, S.R. and Kamble, B.G. (2018). Effect of plant growth regulators on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill.] applied at different stages. Internat. J. Chemical Studies, 6(5): 2962-2966.
- Tagade, R., Deotale, R.D. Sable, S. and Chore, C.N. (1998). Effect of growth regulators on biochemical aspects and yield of soybean. J. Soils Crops, 8 (2) : 172-175.